BWPI in Latin America
BWPI research in Latin America revolves around three distinct axes of collaboration and research.
BWPI Collaboration with Rimisp-Latin American Center for Rural Development
Collaboration with Rimisp-Latin American Center for Rural Development currently focuses on two components: research into the links between poverty, growth and institutional change in rural Latin America; and an initiative to strengthen the capacity of Latin American postgraduate programmes, training professionals working on rural development and poverty reduction.
In relation to the first component, BWPI Associate Director Anthony Bebbington and Research Fellow Leonith Hinojosa are currently engaged in research designed to link research with outreach and engagement with local and regional governments. The component is focused on Bolivia, South America's poorest country. See proposal for details.
In relation to the second component, Anthony Bebbington is working with Rimisp's Rural Territorial Development group to improve the provision of graduate education in Central America and the Andean region. The goal of this engagement is to strengthen the academic and institutional development of a group of master's degree programmes in Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Ecuador and Bolivia. In October 2008 at FLACSO Ecuador headquarters in Quito, a formal network of these programmes was established and in July 2009 the first summer school for graduate teachers and researchers within the network will be held, see agenda (Word Doc). Participants will consider issues such as how to ensure a successful territorial development graduate programme; how to forge links between teaching and research; how to set up and maintain collaborative links with other programmes; how to ensure effective student evaluation; and how to handle a variable profile of full- and part-time students.
The work with Rimisp is closely connected to research currently being carried out by Anthony Bebbington and Leonith Hinojosa on territory, conflicts and development in Andean countries.
Urban conflict, violence and inequality
This area of work has two distinct components. The first revolves around the study of gang violence in Central America, building on Senior Research Fellow Dennis Rodgers’ longitudinal ethnographic research on a youth gang in a poor urban neighbourhood in Managua, Nicaragua, which has been ongoing since 1996. The research focuses specifically on the relationship between socio-economic conditions and changing gang dynamics, particularly as they relate to violence and social order.
The second strand of investigation explores the politics of urban planning. It considers how the poor are often ignored in city development, on the one hand, and the process of 'urban resilience' – the way certain city features enhance or mitigate urban life in contexts of chronic violence and insecurity – on the other. This work combines both top-down and bottom-up perspectives, in order to ensure a holistic approach.
Both strands of research are proceeding in collaboration with the Global Urban Research Centre, directed by Professor Caroline Moser.
Related research: Social Movements and Poverty in Peru and South Africa
The Research Programme Social Movements and Poverty in Peru and South Africa, at the School of Environment and Development at the University of Manchester, is co-directed by BWPI Directors Anthony Bebbington and Diana Mitlin. This research aims to develop a coherent body of knowledge on:
- the overall significance of social movements for poverty reduction;
- the strategies used by social movements that are recognised to have secured enhanced inclusion and recognition, and the redistribution, transfer or generation of material benefits;
- the influence of state regime type on social movements' strategy choice and the relative success of these strategies; and
- the ways in which social movement strategies and activities incorporate the poorest. Further details.
News
- Professor Anthony Bebbington is elected to the prestigious US National Academy of Sciences.
- Senior Research Fellow Dennis Rodgers presented a keynote paper to the United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) conference 'Beyond the Tipping Point: Latin American Development in an Urban World', Buenos Aires, Argentina, 22-24 May 2009.
Events
Latin American Studies Association International Congress - June 2009.
- BWPI lead Panel at Latin American Studies Association International Congress - June 2009.
The Panel session entitled Reconnecting with Poverty in Latin America was chaired by Professor Tony Bebbington.
The session aimed to explore the main factors behind recent policy interest in poverty in the region. The main hypothesis considered by the panelists is that the rise to dominance of the export-led growth development model is yet to find a political settlement capable of sustaining it. The panel was made up of a colleagues from BWPI and the School of Environment and Development at the University of Manchester. Presentations can be downloaded below:
- Session summary Download pdf (74 KB).
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Armando Barrientos, Research Director, BWPI: Reconnecting social policy with poverty in Latin America: Emerging social assistance programmes. Download presentation (141 KB, pdf).
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John Gledhill, University of Manchester, UK; Maria Gabriela Hita, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brazil: New actors, new political spaces, same divided city? Reflections on poverty and the politics of urban development in Salvador, Bahia. Download paper (125 KB, pdf).
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Leonith Hinojosa, University of Manchester: Mineral wealth and poverty in Andean environments. Download presentation (1.4 MB, pdf).
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Matthias vom Hau, BWPI; Guillermo Wilde, Instituto de Altos Estudios Sociales Universidad Nacional de San Martín/CONICET: ‘We have always lived here’: Indigenous movements, citizenship and poverty in Argentina. Download presentation (923 KB, pdf).
People
Key people working on this theme include:
- Armando Barrientos.
- Anthony Bebbington.
- Leonith Hinojosa.
- Dennis Rodgers.
- Diana Mitlin.
Publications
Recent publications on this theme include:
- Death in the Amazon: institutional and political challenges of extraction (external link), Anthony Bebbington - development@manchester Research Notes Issue 1.
- Youth Violence in Latin America: Gangs and Juvenile Justice in Perspective (external link), Dennis Rodgers - New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009 (edited with Gareth Jones).
- 'A symptom called Managua' (pdf, 1.1 MB), Dennis Rodgers - New Left Review, 49 (January-February): 103-120, 2008.
